the principle of full and unlimited power in government
a political theory that advocates the abolition of governments
a political theory that advocates the unlimited power of a single person
a political philosophy that aims to avoid the extremes of left and right and adopt a moderate position or course of action
a political theory that the people should own the means of production
a political theory that advocates collectivism in a classless society
a political or theological orientation that works to preserve the best in society and opposes radical change
a political orientation that supports political or racial segregation
The defense of a system of government compatible with constitutional principles
the political leanings of those who support the government by the people or their elected representatives
Belief in a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism by democratic means
the political theory that if one nation comes under communist control, neighboring nations will also come under communist control
the attitude that society should be run by an elite group of individuals
any political theory that advocates excessive, uncompromising politics
a political theory that advocates authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)
the idea of a federal organization of more or less autonomous units
a political orientation that defends imperial interests
the ideology of the political left. Belief in or support for principles of the political left
a political orientation that favors social progress through reform and legislative change rather than revolution
the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior ability rather than their wealth or background
an ideological belief in freedom of thought and expression
belief in and defense of monarchy as a political system
an ideological position that sees black culture as independent and valid on its own terms. an affirmation of African cultural heritage
The political philosophy of the Orleanists
the political orientation of those who support progress toward better conditions in government and society
the political orientation of those who support revolutionary changes in government and society
the political orientation of the reactionaries
the political orientation of those who defend that democracy is the best form of government
the ideology of the political right; the belief in or support of the principles of political right
a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
Faith in divinely guided government
the political orientation of a utopian who believes in incredibly idealistic plans for social perfection
any political orientation that advocates compromise to avoid conflict
any political orientation that favors aggressive politics
Machiavelli's Political Doctrine: A ruler may use any means (however ruthless) to establish and maintain his autocratic government
a form of communism developed in Cuba by Fidel Castro
Lenin's political and economic theories, which formed the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union. Lenin's modification of Marxism emphasized that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (shifting the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries).
a form of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong
the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which hold that human action and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is necessary to bring about historical change and that capitalism will eventually be replaced by communism
the form of communism advocated by Leon Trotsky. it demands an immediate world revolution of the proletariat
an approach to politics or theology that represents a return to a traditional view (as opposed to the more liberal or radical schools of thought of the 1960s)
extreme conservatism on political or social issues
A political orientation that has its roots in the 1960s. combines liberal political views with an emphasis on economic development
the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that established the Reign of Terror
Socialism must be established through gradual reforms within the law
a form of socialist theory that advocates state ownership of industry but management by workers' unions
Socialism achieved through voluntary sacrifice
any policy that advocates the maintenance of peaceful international relations
a political directive by a people or government to maintain strong military power and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or advance national interests
a war defense policy
a form of socialism with racism and expansionism and obedience to a powerful leader
FAQs
What is the meaning of ideology? ›
: a manner or the content of thinking characteristic of an individual, group, or culture. : the integrated assertions, theories and aims that constitute a sociopolitical program. : a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture.
What is a synonym for the word ideology? ›synonyms for ideology
On this page you'll find 25 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to ideology, such as: creed, culture, dogma, outlook, philosophy, and theory.
An ideology is a set of opinions or beliefs of a group or an individual. Very often ideology refers to a set of political beliefs or a set of ideas that characterize a particular culture. Capitalism, communism, socialism, and Marxism are ideologies.
What is the definition of ideology quizlet? ›An ideology refers to the consciously shared ideas and beliefs that members of a society have about themselves and the world around them.
What is the meaning of ideology in a sentence? ›a set of beliefs or principles, especially one on which a political system, party, or organization is based: socialist/capitalist ideology. The people are caught between two opposing ideologies. Ideas, concepts and theories.
What does ideology mean in life? ›Personal ideology is an individual's philosophy of how life should be and of what forces influence human living.
Is ideology the same as ideas? ›Answer & Explanation. An opinion or a set of beliefs can be formulated from a collection of distinct ideas, which are individual thoughts or concepts. On the other hand, an ideology is a collection of beliefs or values that are held in common by a group of individuals.
Is the word ideology negative? ›While the mainstream use of the word ideology is effectively neutral (it can be a good or bad thing depending on your perspective) this is clearly a negative concept of ideology: ideology is used to obscure the truth, to give people a false picture of how the world works in order to manipulate and control them.
What is the opposite meaning of ideology? ›| ambiguity | disbelief |
|---|---|
| rejection | distrust |
| dubiousness | spurning |
| discredit | wariness |
| unfaith | lack of belief |
Sociological examples of ideologies include: racism; sexism; heterosexism; ableism; and ethnocentrism.
What is a major example of ideology? ›
An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. autocracy or democracy) and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism or socialism).
What is ideology and why it is important? ›An ideology is set of beliefs that reflect a person's outlook on the world. Ideologies are important because they shape how we perceive and interact with the world. In politics, they affect the voting choices we make and the policies we support.
Who used the term ideology? ›The term is used either in a pejorative or neutral sense, but it contains political connotations. The word ideology was coined by Count Antoine Destutt de Tracy, a French materialist in the late eighteenth century, to define a "science of ideas." The current usage of the term was, however, originated from Karl Marx.
What is an ideology Oxford dictionary? ›Any wide-ranging system of beliefs, ways of thought, and categories that provide the foundation of programmes of political and social action: an ideology is a conceptual scheme with a practical application.
What is ideology in terms of class? ›The ideology of class relations is largely about social distance, and its nature and intensity vary with the nature and intensity of that distance. Ultimately in our society this distance can be referred to differences in wealth and power—in economics and politics.
What is ideology one sentence summary? ›An ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs and attitudes, consciously or unconsciously held, which reflects or shapes understandings or misconceptions of the social and political world. It serves to recommend, justify or endorse collective action aimed at preserving or changing political practices and institutions.
What is the belief of ideology? ›Ideological belief implies the acceptance of values which by definition are not susceptible of experimental validation. Ideology has cognitive functions and may purport to tell us how things are or were. As a mode of self-interpretation it is therefore primarily persuasive and only secondarily prescriptive.
What are the 4 major ideologies? ›American political ideologies conventionally align with the left–right political spectrum, with most Americans identifying as conservative, liberal, or moderate. Contemporary American conservatism includes social conservatism, classical liberalism and economic liberalism.
What is ideology in beliefs in society? ›Ideology is a set of beliefs that favours the interests of a group. There is a multitude of sociological perspectives on ideology and the impact it has on society.
Is ideology a way of thinking? ›As outlined above, ideological thinking can be described as a style of thinking that is rigid in its adherence to a doctrine and resistance to evidence-based belief-updating (i.e., doctrinal) and favorably oriented toward an in-group and antagonistic to out-groups (i.e., selectively relational).
Why are ideologies powerful? ›
Ultimately, ideology determines how we make sense of things. It provides an ordered view of the world, our place in it, and our relationship to others. As such, it is deeply important to the human experience, and typically something that people cling to and defend, whether or not they are conscious of doing so.
What are the two main types of ideology? ›There are two main types of ideologies: political ideologies, and epistemological ideologies. Political ideologies are sets of ethical ideas about how a country should be run. Epistemological ideologies are sets of ideas about the philosophy, the Universe, and how people should make decisions.
What are the examples of American ideology? ›Such ideologies include republicanism, freedom, liberty, individualism, constitutionalism, human rights, and the rule of law.
What is the main function of ideology? ›Ideology has four main functions, which are in (1) explaining social, political, and economic conditions that people face; (2) evaluating social conditions; (3) orienting people to help them find their place in society; and (4) dictating a plan of social and political actions.
How is ideology used in simple sentences? ›Ideology Sentence Examples. It was the prevalent ideology of the government. He grasps the ideology of business strategies and knows how to plan and execute them very successfully. The ideology of reincarnation is one of second chances, soul purpose and soul progression.
Why is ideology important in society? ›Ideology helps us to explain how unequal and unjust social relations are maintained in society. More specifically, the concept has been central in attempts to explain how economic and social inequalities in capitalist societies are justified and appear to be normal.
What are the different types of ideology? ›- Classical anarchism.
- Individualist anarchism.
- Libertarianism.
- Social anarchism.
- Insurrectionary anarchism.
a person who deals with systems of ideas. a person advocating a particular ideology. a visionary.
What verb is used with ideology? ›have an ideology: adopt, embrace, espouse, shareHow can the state be racist and espouse an ideology of multiculturalism?
Is colonialism an ideology? ›The Ideology of Colonization
Colonization is based on the doctrine of cultural hierarchy and supremacy. The theory of colonialism is the domination by a metropolitan center which rules a distant territory through the implanting of settlements.
Is Marxism an ideology? ›
Marxism is an economic and political ideology focused on the struggle between social classes and the replacement of capitalism with a more collective system.
Does ideology mean beliefs? ›An ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs and attitudes, consciously or unconsciously held, which reflects or shapes understandings or misconceptions of the social and political world. It serves to recommend, justify or endorse collective action aimed at preserving or changing political practices and institutions.
How is ideology used in society? ›Ideology is a set of collectively held ideas about society, usually promoted in order to justify a certain type of political action. Ideologies have an explanatory function: they provide explanations for the facts and problems of the social life, so enabling individuals and groups to orientate themselves in society.
What is the difference between an idea and an ideology? ›Answer & Explanation. An opinion or a set of beliefs can be formulated from a collection of distinct ideas, which are individual thoughts or concepts. On the other hand, an ideology is a collection of beliefs or values that are held in common by a group of individuals.
What is common good ideology? ›In philosophy, economics, and political science, the common good (also Commonwealth, general welfare, or public benefit) is either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of ...
What is the most dominant ideology? ›In the United States, democracy is the dominant political ideology and is the foundation of American culture.
What is the basic element of ideology? ›It consists of ideas, beliefs, understandings and attitudes, etc. It is the underlying cognitive assumptions of belief, or the total structure of the mind including the conceptual apparatus. It takes the form of a system or pattern which is more or less coherent.
What is ideological thinking? ›As outlined above, ideological thinking can be described as a style of thinking that is rigid in its adherence to a doctrine and resistance to evidence-based belief-updating (i.e., doctrinal) and favorably oriented toward an in-group and antagonistic to out-groups (i.e., selectively relational).
Why ideology is important? ›Why are ideologies important? An ideology is set of beliefs that reflect a person's outlook on the world. Ideologies are important because they shape how we perceive and interact with the world. In politics, they affect the voting choices we make and the policies we support.
What is ideology in religion? ›A religious ideology can be defined as a set of ideas that refer to religious and secular tools and accompany political actions and processes in a sustained and systematic way.